[virt-tools-list] virt-install: boot from the 2nd hard disk via UEFI if the first one is "empty"
Attila Vangel
vangel.attila at gmail.com
Tue Jan 22 12:40:02 UTC 2019
Hi,
I am new to virt-install and just a regular user of UEFI, so forgive me if
I ask something stupid.
I am trying to create and start a VM with virt-install so that
- it needs to boot with UEFI,
- if the first disk is "empty" (just created, not partitioned), then the
system should boot from the second HDD, which contains an installer image,
- otherwise if an UEFI bootable system is found in the first HDD, then it
should boot from that.
(it is also OK if I could change the boot order after the VM is booted
(during installation it gets rebooted)
- it should happen without manual intervention (e.g. interactive boot
menu), fully scripted.
So far I put together a command line something like this:
INSTALLER_IMAGE_PATH=/path/to/installer-image.qcow2
virt-install --name my-vm --network default --connect qemu:///system
--memory=4096 --cpu=host --vcpus=2 --os-type=linux --os-variant=generic
--noautoconsole --events on_poweroff=preserve --disk pool=default,size=30
--disk $INSTALLER_IMAGE_PATH --boot
loader=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash,nvram_template=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no
The "--boot
loader=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash,nvram_template=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no"
magic I googled from somewhere, as the "--boot uefi" option did not work
(gave "ERROR Error: --boot uefi: Did not find any UEFI binary path for
arch 'x86_64'").
The OVMF file paths are based on the Arch linux ovmf package.
The problem with this is that the system does not boots the installer
image, but I get an "UEFI Interactive Shell v2.2" screen.
If I switch the order of the two disks, then the installer image is booted
(but that's not what I want):
# This one boots the installer image, but the order of the disks are
reversed
virt-install --name my-vm --network default --connect qemu:///system
--memory=4096 --cpu=host --vcpus=2 --os-type=linux --os-variant=generic
--noautoconsole --events on_poweroff=preserve --disk $INSTALLER_IMAGE_PATH
--disk pool=default,size=30 --boot
loader=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash,nvram_template=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no
(Also, it would be nice if usb boot would would be supported and I could
change the boot order like disk, usb.)
$ virt-install --version
2.0.0
$ qemu-system-x86_64 --version
QEMU emulator version 3.1.0
Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
Regards,
Attila
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